Words
Unspoken Are
Rendered on War’s
Faces

One of the more
shocking
photographs to
emerge from the
current
Iraq war was
taken last year
in a rural farm
town in the
American
Midwest. It’s a
studio portrait
by the New York
photographer
Nina Berman of a
young Illinois
couple on their
wedding day.
Two years
earlier, while
in Iraq as a
Marine Corps
reservist, Mr.
Ziegel had been
trapped in a
burning truck
after a suicide
bomber’s attack.
The heat melted
the flesh from
his face. At
Brooke Army
Medical Center
in Texas he
underwent 19
rounds of
surgery. His
shattered skull
was replaced by
a plastic dome,
and a face was
constructed more
or less from
scratch with
salvaged tissue,
holes left where
his ears and
nose had been.
Ms. Berman took
this picture,
which is in the
solo show at Jen
Bekman Gallery,
on assignment
for People
magazine. It was
meant to
accompany an
article that
documented Mr.
Ziegel’s
recovery,
culminating in
his marriage to
his childhood
sweetheart. But
the published
portrait was a
convivial shot
of the whole
wedding party.
Maybe the image
of the couple
alone was judged
to be too stark,
the emotional
interchange too
ambiguous. Maybe
they looked,
separately and
together, too
alone. “Marine
Wedding,” the
portrait’s
title, was not
Ms. Berman’s
first encounter
with wounded
Iraq war
veterans. She
photographed
several others
beginning in
2003, and 20 of
her portraits
were published
as a book,
“Purple Hearts:
Back From Iraq”
(Trolley Books,
2004), with an
introduction by
Verlyn
Klinkenborg, a
member of the
editorial board
of The New York
Times. These
pictures,
accompanied by
printed
interviews with
the sitters,
have been
traveling the
country, and 10
are now at
Bekman. None are as
startling as
“Marine
Wedding,” even
when the
disability
recorded is more
extensive.
Former Spc. Luis
Calderon, 22, of
Puerto Rico, had
his spinal cord
severed when a
concrete wall he
was ordered to
pull down — it
was painted with
a mural of
Saddam Hussein
— fell on him.
He is now a
quadriplegic,
though this is
not immediately
evident from his
portrait. Nor
can we see from
the photograph
of Spc. Sam
Ross, 20, of
Pennsylvania,
that he lost a
leg in a bomb
blast, which
also caused
permanent brain
damage. Almost all the
veterans in Ms.
Berman’s
pictures look
isolated, even
if someone else
is present. And
a sense of
loneliness comes
through in their
brief
interviews. Mr.
Ross, separated
from his family,
lives by himself
in a trailer.
Mr. Calderon,
who waited
months for
veterans’
benefits, says
he feels
abandoned by the
military;
because he was
not wounded in
combat, he has
not been awarded
a Purple Heart.
Spc. Robert
Acosta, 20, a
Californian who
lost a hand in a
grenade attack,
says he is
psychologically
unable to resume
his former
social life: “I
don’t like
dealing with the
questions. Like,
‘Was it hot?’
‘Did you shoot
anybody?’ They
want me to
glorify the war
and say it was
so cool.” Mr. Acosta’s
interview has
the only overt
anti-war
sentiment in the
Bekman show, and
there are few
words of
bitterness or
recrimination.
Mr. Ross calls
combat in Iraq
the best time of
his life.
Randall Clunen
of Ohio
remembers the
excitement of
search missions
in Iraqi homes
as a peak
experience. Sgt.
Joseph Mosner,
at 35 the oldest
in this group,
was 19 when he
enlisted. “There
was no good
jobs,” he said,
“so I figured
this would have
been a good
thing.” He still
thinks so,
despite his
severe facial
scarring from a
bomb explosion. Sgt. Jeremy
Feldbusch, left
brain-damaged
and blind by an
artillery
attack, once had
plans for
medical school.
but says: “I
don’t have any
regrets. I had
some fun over
there. I don’t
want to talk
about the
military
anymore.” He
claims, as do
others, that he
has no political
opinions. Ms. Berman adds
no direct
editorial
comment to the
presentation.
She has said in
interviews that
she started
photographing
disabled
veterans soon
after the war
began mainly
because she
didn’t see
anyone else
doing so. In
what may be the
most intensively
photographed war
in history, the
visual
documentation
has been
selective. The
fate of the
injured veterans
was not a public
issue until news
reports about
substandard
treatment at
Walter Reed Army
Medical Center.
This background
provides the
context for Ms.
Berman’s
photographs,
which are
themselves
tip-of-the-iceberg
images. No
matter what the
viewer’s
political
position, the
images add up to
a complex and
desolating
anti-war
statement. Mr.
Acosta makes
that statement
outright: “Yeah,
I got a Purple
Heart. I don’t
care. I don’t
need anything to
prove I was
there. I know I
was there. I got
a constant
reminder. I mean
like all the
reasons we went
to war, it just
seems like
they’re not
legit enough for
people to lose
their lives for
and for me to
lose my hand and
use of my legs
and for my
buddies to lose
their limbs.” And “Marine
Wedding” speaks,
as powerfully as
a picture can,
for itself.
By Holland
Cotter














Iraqi
children celebrate during a wedding
ceremony shortly before U.S.
helicopters fired on the party,
according to survivors of the
attack, in the remote desert area
near Mogr el-Deeb, Iraq , 600 km
west of Baghdad and 20 km from the
Syrian border, in this image made
Sunday, May 23, 2004 from a
Wednesday May 19 video obtained by
the Associated Press. The attack
killed more than 40 people,
including Yasser Shawkat Abdullah,
the cameraman who filmed the video.
The U.S. military says it is
investigating the attack and that
evidence so far indicates the target
was a safehouse for foreign
fighters. (AP Photo/APTN)
Her
ankle was bandaged. A red ribbon was tied to
her curly hair. Only she and her older
brother, Faisal, survived from their
immediate family. Her parents and four
sisters and brothers were all killed.













